Pastry

Student Recipes – Pastry Lab

Everyone will make their own apple pie and BAKE IT AT HOME.  EACH student is to mix and make their own pie crust – do NOT mix it as a group!!  Wash your apples.  Think ahead – have the sugar mixture ready to put the apples in so that they don’t go brown after you peel and cut them.  Clean counter tops before beginning.  Use floured plastic wrap under and over the dough when rolling.  Use plastic wrap in your measuring cup when you are measuring the shortening to make clean-up easier.  Use your white plastic scraper (in your utensil drawer) to scrape the flour and extra dough directly into the garbage can.

Student Lab Reading Assignments
“Cake Cures,” BCC pg. 101; “Tips for Frosting,” BCC pg. 114; “Pastry Cures,” BCC pg. 121; “How to Make Pastry,” BCC pg. 125; “How to Make a Lattice Pie Top,” BCC pg. 126; “How to Make Pastry Edges,” BCC pg. 126



Apple Pie

Pastry
2 ½ C.  flour                          3/4 C. shortening (5.2 oz. by weight)
3/4 tsp. salt                            8 to 10 Tablespoons (1/2 c. plus 2 T.) ice cold water

1.         Combine flour and salt in a mixing bowl.
2.         Gently cut in shortening with a pastry blender until pea sized.
3.         Sprinkle 6 tablespoons of the cold water over flour mixture, tossing lightly with a fork or rubber scraper. Add the remaining water 1 tablespoon at a time, tossing with a fork, and press to the side of the bowl until all is moistened.
4.         Divide dough in half, and gently pat into 2 lightly flattened balls. (Don’t over-work your dough at this point. You should just gently gather the dough into two slightly flattened pieces, not two tightly compressed dough balls.)
5.         For a 2-crust pie:
Bottom - On a lightly floured surface, roll one ball from center to edges, to form a 12” circle.  Fold in half or roll the pastry around the rolling pin.  Unfold or unroll it over a 9” pie plate. Ease the pastry into the plate, and, using kitchen shears, trim the dough so that there is a one-inch overhang of pie dough.  Fill the crust with the desired filling.
Top - On a lightly floured surface, roll the second ball from center to edges, to form a 12” circle.  Place the top crust on the filling, and cut slits or shapes to allow steam to escape.  Using kitchen shears, trim the pastry one inch beyond the rim.  Fold the top edge over the trimmed bottom edge, and flute the edge to seal.
6.         For a lattice top pie:
Bottom - On a lightly floured (all-purpose flour) surface, roll one ball from center to edges, to form a 12” circle.  Fold in half or roll the pastry around the rolling pin.  Unfold or unroll it over a 9” pie plate. Ease the pastry into the plate, and, using kitchen shears, trim 1” beyond the rim of the pan.  Fill the crust with the desired filling.
Top - On a lightly floured (all-purpose flour) surface, roll the second ball from center edges, to form a 12” circle.  Using a pizza cutter, cut the pastry in 1/2” strips.  Starting at the center of the pie, weave the strips over the filling to make a lattice.  Press the ends of the strips into the rim of the bottom crust.  Fold the bottom crust over the strips, and flute the edge to seal.  


 Filling            
6 C. prepared baking apples (peeled, cored, and sliced)
3/4 C. packed brown sugar                       
2 Tbsp. all-purpose flour                
            1/4 tsp. ground nutmeg
            ½ tsp. cinnamon                             
            1/8 tsp. salt
                                   
Topping: 2-3 Tbsp. milk, sugar

1.         Preheat your home oven to 425°
2.         In a mixing bowl, combine brown sugar, flour, nutmeg, cinnamon and salt.
3.         Peel, core and thinly slice apples.    Add apples to cinnamon mixture and toss to coat. 
4.         Pour filling into the prepared bottom crust.
5.         Place top crust over filling as directed above.  Brush the crust with milk, and sprinkle with sugar. 
6.         Using FOIL FROM HOME, fold a 12” square of aluminum foil into quarters.  Cut out the center section, making a 7 ½” circle.  Unfold the foil and place the square section over the pie.  You may also use a long strip of foil 5 inches wide to wrap around the pie.  When placing the foil on the pie, place the shiny side out to reflect the heat away from the crust.  Loosely mold the foil over the edges to protect them from burning.
7.         Bake for 35 minutes.  Remove foil, and bake for 15 to 20 minutes more until the crust is golden and the filling is bubbly.  NOTE:  You may want to protect the bottom of your oven from the molten syrup in case it spills out of the pie during baking.

Freezing Pies
·         Before freezing a pie or pie shell, make sure you tightly wrap it in plastic wrap or foil. Remove plastic wrap or foil before baking.
·         Heat oven to 475º for 15 minutes, then at 375º for 45 minutes.


Substitute for 2 cups pastry flour =
1 1/3 cup (175 grams) (320 ml)  all-purpose flour plus 2/3 cup (80 grams) (160 ml) cake flour
You will have to do the math for the amount needed in the above recipe.


Read more: http://www.joyofbaking.com/IngredientSubstitution.html#ixzz2E6e2seJW